Hysteroscopy
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A hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows a health care provider to look at the inside of your uterus and cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus (the uterus is the place where a baby grows during pregnancy). The procedure uses a thin tube called a hysteroscope, which is inserted through your vagina.
The hysteroscope is like a telescope with a camera on it. The camera sends images of your uterus onto a video screen. The procedure may be done to diagnose or treat different uterine diseases, and conditions: It's called a diagnostic hysteroscopy when it's done to check for the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. ; It's called an operative hysteroscopy when it's done to remove polyps, fibroids, or adhesions. ; Sometimes, you may have both types done at once.
Why this test is done
You may need this test if:
- You are having heavier than normal menstrual periods and/or bleeding between periods.
- You are bleeding after menopause.
- You are having trouble getting or staying pregnant.
- You want to remove an IUD.
How to prepare
Your provider will let you know if there are any special instructions. If you will be getting general anesthesia, you may need to fast (not eat or drink) for 6-12 hours before the procedure. Do not use a douche, tampons, or vaginal medicines for 24 hours before the test.
It's best to schedule your hysteroscopy when you are not having your menstrual period. If you get your period unexpectedly, tell your provider. You may need to reschedule.
You may need to stop taking certain medicines before this test, so tell your provider about everything you take. But don't stop taking any medicines unless your provider tells you to.
Also, tell your provider if you are pregnant or think you might be. You should not have a hysteroscopy if you are pregnant. The procedure may be harmful to a developing baby.
You also shouldn't have a hysteroscopy if you have a pelvic infection.
Sample type
Tissue/Biopsy
Other names for this test
hysteroscopic surgery, diagnostic hysteroscopy, operative hysteroscopy
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- ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK564345— MedlinePlus
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Educational content only. This entry describes what a test measures and how published reference ranges are defined. It is not a diagnosis, does not interpret your personal results, and is not a substitute for a qualified doctor.