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Rapid Tests

Sourced reference. This entry is compiled from MedlinePlus and is reproduced for reference rather than written by eMed7. Reference ranges differ between laboratories — always read a result against the range printed on your own report.

Rapid tests, also known as rapid diagnostic tests or RDTs, are easy-to-use tests that provide quick results, usually in 20 minutes or less. Most standard tests have to be sent to a lab, and you have to wait for the results. With a rapid test, you can have the test done and get the results at your provider's office or a clinic.

For some of these tests, you can also do them and get the results at home. Rapids tests usually include the following steps: You provide a sample of your body fluid, such as blood, urine, saliva, or nasal secretions.; The sample is mixed with a special substance that will cause a chemical reaction if a disease or other condition is present.; The results show on a dipstick or rapid test cassette: A dipstick is a thin, plastic strip coated with chemicals. If the test is positive, the dipstick will change color when placed in the sample.; A rapid test cassette is a small plastic case with a well that holds the sample.

The well shows a letter or a symbol to indicate the result.; ; Most rapid tests can provide quick, reliable results, but the results are not always as accurate as standard lab tests. The accuracy of your test results may be affected by: The type of test used; How the test is stored and transported; The type of specimen taken; Your symptoms; When your symptoms started; What you are testing for; Using a test that is past its expiration date;

Other names for this test

rapid diagnostic tests, RDT's point-of-care tests

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Educational content only. This entry describes what a test measures and how published reference ranges are defined. It is not a diagnosis, does not interpret your personal results, and is not a substitute for a qualified doctor.

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